Clan Illogic

by Sean on June 16, 2008

Jeffrey Tayler takes up clanology in his article “The Master and Medvedev” in hopes to map the innards of Kremlin Inc (hat tip to James at Robert Amsterdam for pointing to it). Tayler argues that Putin’s anointing of Medvedev as President, who in turn returned the favor by making his patron PM, was a great victory for Putin’s efforts to keep the siloviki at bay. If Putin left power completely, Tayler’s logic goes, he would open season to possible investigations and prosecutions for corruption. Putting Medvedev in power ensured him immunity and more importantly, Tayler adds, “Putin has outsmarted—and possibly imperiled—all those in Sechin’s clan.” But alone Medvedev is too keep to fight the sharks himself, so he needs Putin to have his back ready to pluck one with a harpoon.

All of this sounds plausible and I applaud Tayler for not rehashing the usual Putin as tsar, blah, blah, blah. Some have pointed out that Medvedev was a coup against the siloviki. I’m not entirely convinced.

Tayler writes:

Prevailing over Sechin’s group was Medvedev’s “liberal” clan, which includes Viktor Cherkesov, chief of the Federal Drug Control Service; Viktor Zolotov, in charge of presidential security; the oligarch Roman Abramovich; and members of the “Family,” Yeltsin’s old clique.

Except Medvedev has no clan or at least not one with these people (Abramovich a clan member? That playboy? Please child!) If Medvedev did have his own clan, he wouldn’t need Putin. Medvedev’s clan, again if he had one, would probably come from his Leningrad law school people. As of yet, none of these people have risen up the ladder. They all have the same jobs they did before.

Another problem with Medevev’s faux clan is that Viktor Cherkesov is no longer the chief of the Federal Drug Control Service. Cherkesov was booted from that post. So was FSB head Patrushev (a Sechin clan member.) And if there really was a victory over the siloviki, then why did Patrushev get promoted to head Medevdev’s Security Council and Cherkesov demoted to buying guns? Not to mention, Sechin is still a Deputy Prime Minister? Oh, I know why. Because it wasn’t.

In fact, the government under Medvedev still looks like the one under Putin. A few seats have shuffled but the Board of Directors are basically the same.

And this brings me to another issue. There are Kremlin clans. No doubt. There are factions behind them walls. They snip at each other. They intrigue and plot. There seems to be “liberal” faction, as in economic liberals, not political ones, and a conservative faction. But Putin is not a target or really a member of neither. He is the force that keeps these people from going at each others throats, assuming that this is even probable.

I happen to think that Cherkesov statement in Kommersant when the Siloviki War broke into the press is important to remember. He said, “There can be no winners in this war, there is too much at stake.” Indeed. For everyone. There is a reason why these clan wars are keep behind closed doors. It’s better that the public not know about these things. Just think of it like an updated “democratic centralism.” You can argue, but business stays in the family.

By all indications, the Kremlin Mandarins are a mutually benefiting team. Individual members or even groups have their own interests and bailiwicks of power to protect. But protection must be done according to the rules.

Plus talk about danger of Putin being prosecuted for any corruption is simply poppycock. Or wishful thinking. No one in the Kremlin elite wants to make that kind of precedent. Cause if you kick one card out, the whole house could fall.

Oh, and one other thing. Note to Tayler: Putin didn’t emasculate state structures by appointing people loyal to him. There were no state structures to emasculate. The Russian state has always been weak and more reliant on personalities. Every Russian leader knows this which is why they appoint their minions, and have been doing it since Kievan Rus.

Or as N. I. Ezhov said in 1933, “The Party leads by appointing people. Power is not power if it cannot appoint people. Strength consists in the fact that we first of all keep the appointment of people and the nomenklatura system in our hands–this is the political expression of party leadership in its organizational form.”

He might as well have said this today.

{ 9 comments }

Chrisius Maximus June 16, 2008 at 4:49 am

What kind of lunatic would try to prosecute the most popular person in Russia?

W. Shedd June 16, 2008 at 5:28 am

Kasporov or almost anyone from “the West?”

I don’t buy that power in Russia (or any government) is only through the people you appoint. That is an aspect of the short-term implementation of power, no doubt, and it fuels party systems and fealty. But the laws of the land, their creation and enforcement, are the real power, particularly in the long-term. I think it is no coincidence that “dictatorship of the law” and “legal nihilism” are early talking points by both Putin and Medvedev in their respective presidency’s.

As to “emasculate state structures” – I say that, in fact, he strengthened the federal government of Russia, particularly in his office of the Presidency, at the expense of local oblasts, krais, okrugs, and republics. It is easy for Americans (in particular) to forget just how autonomous the republics and okrugs were and remain. I read a recent (short) article about Khanty-Mansi governor Alexander Filipenko, where he is described as a “sheik” ruling an “emirate”, as he seeks his regions own foreign business relations with India.

http://www.ptinews.com/pti%5Cptisite.nsf/0/A11516F60BEDA3366525746900223E27?OpenDocument

The US fought a war between the states, whose lasting legacy was not just abolition of slavery, but a strengthen of the federal government over the independent state governments. To my mind, Russia had a similar potential for a war between its regions, had Putin not taken steps to curtail regional ambitions.

W. Shedd June 16, 2008 at 5:49 am

Oh yeah, almost forgot to add:

Go Celtics! Beat L.A.!

Chrisius Maximus June 16, 2008 at 6:16 am

“Kasporov or almost anyone from “the West?””

I think Putin need not fear.

It seems to me that a lot of fantasizing takes place in these attempts at neo-Kremlinology. It’s just so bonkers.

(My favorite of these was an op-ed in the MT during the Khodorkovsky affair, the author of which I do not remember. The gist of it was that nationalizing Yukos amounted to re-Sovietization of the economy, which would lead to economic collapse. Since a large proportion of Russia’s wealthy are Jewish, this would result in scapegoating and anti-Semitic pogroms. I kid you not.)

W. Shedd June 16, 2008 at 6:52 am

The Western impression is that the Russian government is not transparent and therefore full of mystery and intrigue.

It’s certainly has lead to numerous books, fictional and well … less fictional.

Chrisius Maximus June 16, 2008 at 6:56 am

Well, it’s not transparent. That doesn’t make it into some Slavic version of the Borgias.

W. Shedd June 16, 2008 at 7:26 am

Given that the names and backgrounds of various appointed government officials are all well-known, I’m not sure how the Russian government is truly less transparent than any other government. I know what the impression is, I just am unconvinced of the reality of that. We don’t know what is said behind closed doors in the U.S. White House either (and that also sells quite a number of books).

For example, people had been speculating for a couple of years that Medvedev would be Putin’s annointed successor. Then people started to see that as too obvious, Sergei Ivanov was discussed based upon his increased TV time, others tried to read tea leaves and spin theories, and in the end Russia ended up with the presidential candidate that was discussed over 2 years ago.

It really wasn’t much of a mystery at all.

Chrisius Maximus June 16, 2008 at 8:23 am

I think it is more the case that Russia is SUPPOSED to be nontransparent than that it actually is. (This is one place where the Russophobia concept has some validity.)

It really is weird how much analysis seems to be based on stereotypes.

Candide June 16, 2008 at 9:03 am

Putin didn’t emasculate state structures by appointing people loyal to him. There were no state structures to emasculate. The Russian state has always been weak and more reliant on personalities. Every Russian leader knows this which is why they appoint their minions, and have been doing it since Kievan Rus.

Beg to differ.

Appointing loyal people in the administration of the state in no way means emasculation of state structures. For example, every US Prez. ‘sweeps the house clean’ and brings loyal people to all the important positions. To the contrary, the fact that this is done every few years attests to the structural stability of the US political system.

In engineering terms, if you can replace component elements without destroying the system, the system is strong and sound.

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